Common sense for burn wounds
　If burned by oil or water, it is better to flush the wounds under sod water for half or one hour. For it will reduce the pain caused by thermal expansion. Then go to the hospital for medical treatment.
treatment of the burned wound
　The treatment of the burned wound is the most important step during the therapy procedure. The general principle is to protect the wound surface, decrease exudation, prevent and control wound infection, choose appropriate bacteria inhabitation ointment. So as to remove the disactive tissue and help it to recover as quickly as possible.
I  Debridement: during the shock-stage, mainly choose the anti-shock therapy. Only 　　　　when shock was essentially under control, can the cleaning of wound be carried out. Debridement should be operated lightly in full analgesic, sedative and sterile conditions. No excessive wash was toleratant. For it will increased wound injury and caused great pain or exacerbated shock.
Methods and steps in debridement:
　　1. Simple debridement: apply to light pollution. With a 1 : 2000 bromo - geramine fluid or chlorhexidine solution to clean the wound and the surrounding skin. We can also first clean the wound with saline solution and then clean the surrounding skin with 75% alcohol. If it is necessary, shave off the hair around the wound.
　　2. Obvious pollution: clean the wound and the surrounding skin with hydrogen peroxide combined with soap water, so as to clean gently the foreign matter and the oil stain. Then clean with saline solution and do it again according to the aforementioned method of skin disinfection.
　　3. Blisters: low cut for drainage. After effusion, epidermal skin can protect the wound. So remove skin exfoliated, but do not tear off the skin that was not shedding.
Spread the medicine directly on (fire, chemical, water, oil, electricity) burns for 1mm every 6 hours. Clean the residue medicine and the secretion before dressing changing.
　　When burned or scalded, spread Kaixin silver-zinc emulsion on the wound to reduce the pain and to homeostasis. And also can prevent infection.
For I degree burn or scald, spread the medicine directly on the wound for 1-2 times a day.
For superficial second degree burn or scald, dub the medicine on the wound for 1mm every 6 hours. Clean the residue medicine and the secretion before dressing changing. 6 days later, the wound will heal. If there is a blister, drainage it but not cut off the surface skin.
　　In the early stage of deep second degree burn or scald, treat the wound according to the method for shallow second degree burn or scald. After 6 days, cut of the dead skin. For the canine skin, which will in white, has already been damaged. And then spread the emulsion on the wound for 1mm and change it every 6 hours. There will be some white secretion after the medicine dressing. This is not infection, but the normal condition. Be cautious that, before dressing changing, remember to clean the residue medicine and the secretion. And then change it for a fry and sterile gauze. Then 6 more days later, when all the secretion is drainage out, continue the treatment but with less medicine until the wound healed.
　　If the treatment surpasses 25 days, the unhealed wound change into III degree wound. It needs non-injury disposition. First of all, protect the wound uninjured in time (be cautious of the way to aggravate or irritate the wound). Secondly, remove the avulsion and necrosis skin by liquefying method. Thirdly, regenerate skin with non-injury method (non-irritation, non-injury).
　　For partial third degree burn or scald, slack off the dead skin, then daub the wound with the method used in second degree burn or scald. When it is a large area wound, the method can be followed here if the vital sigh of the patient is stable. The treatment of the wound should follow the three non-injury principle of the deep second degree wound. 
　　When the area of wound is small and better treats it with non-exposure method, bandaging therapy can be adopted and the dressing should be changed in 12 hours.  Clean the residue medicine and the secretion before dressing changing. And then daub with 2mm emulsion and band it.
Notes: large area burn, scald or chemical burn should be sent into the hospital.